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Learn about a dog breed > Dog breeds > Miniature_Schnauzer Puppy Breed Information

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General Info
Name: Miniature_Schnauzer
Average Maximum Height: 12-14 in
Average Maximum Weight: 13-15 lb
Colors: black/silver, pepper/salt, black
Coat: topcoat is hard and coarse, and undercoat is soft
Grooming Required: High
Activity Level
(1 low; 10 high):
4
Trainability: Low
Originates From: Germany
Origin Date: 1400's
Original Use: Ratting
Current Use: Companion
Other Names: Zwergschnauzer
Life Expectancy: 14 years
AKC Recognition: Yes
Year Recognized: 1926
Class: Non-Sporting

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  Common Traits  
        Miniature Schnauzers are prone to diabetes, bladder stones and pancreatitis. With proper care, without feeding the dog sweet or fattening food, it can often be avoided. Miniature Schnauzers with uncropped ears are prone to ear infections and deafness later in life if the ears are not checked regularly or dried out after swimming. Perfect weight varies on what size the dog is; if the dog is 14 inches high, then the perfect weight would be 14 lbs. They should not be overfed since they gain weight easily. They can also develop a type of skin allergy which shows up as a 'hot spot' often around the neck area which can be tender for the animal forming a hard crust after weeping.  
     
  History  
        The earliest records surrounding development of the Miniature Schnauzer in Germany come from the late 1800s. In the breed's earliest stages, several small breeds were employed in crosses to bring down the size of the well-established Standard Schnauzer, with the goal of creating a duplicate in miniature. Crossing to other breeds, such as the Affenpinscher and Miniature Pinscher, had the side effect of introducing colors that were not considered acceptable to the ultimate goal -- and as breeders worked towards the stabilization of the gene pool, mismarked particolors and white puppies were removed from breeding programs. As puppy mills commonly trade breeding stock back and forth, the gene is introduced into other mills (in exchange with Fox Terrier or Poodle infused particolors, etc.) and so the white gene becomes firmly established in that population. Commercial breeders sell to pet stores, and these form the genetic basis of the vast majority of "backyard breeder" dogs. As none of these animals are bred for the show ring, the fact that they do not exhibit quality in type is irrelevant. Crossbred animals would have very great difficulty surviving in the show-breeding gene pool -- they would find it difficult to win or produce offspring who could.  
     
  Miscellaneous  
        Litter Size: 3-6 Miniature Schnauzers are known for their friendly personality and mischievous sense of humor, as well as intelligence and energy. They are very loyal and protective of their owners. While very good with children and most other pets, the Miniature Schnauzer does best when growing up with them. Owing to their use as ratters, they should not be trusted around small pets, as they will often attack and possibly kill them. The Miniature Schnauzer makes an excellent watch dog, barking at visitors to its home. They tend to be reserved with strangers and take some time to warm up to visitors to their home. The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century. Miniature Schnauzers developed from crosses between the Standard Schnauzer and one or more smaller breeds such as the Poodle, Miniature Pinscher, or Affenpinscher.  
     
   
Sources
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